Public Debt Ledger

Source data

South African fiscal ratios before and after the November 2026 GDP recalculation

Sources checked

Change the denominator and compare the same measuresOctober versus November fiscal ratios

October budget statement

Shared scale · 0% of GDP to 78.4% of GDP

  • Gross loan debt, 2025/2678.4% of GDP
  • Main budget deficit, 2026/273.7% of GDP
  • Primary surplus, 2026/271.7% of GDP
  • Primary surplus, 2029/302.9% of GDP

Each view uses the same scale. The table records the changes in percentage points and the projected timing of the debt threshold.

Source 1 Source 2

South African fiscal ratios before and after the November 2026 GDP recalculation

The October 2026 Medium Term Budget Policy Statement provides the comparison baseline. The November figures reflect the nominal GDP benchmark revision. Some measures and years are projections.

5 records
Source
Gross loan debt, 2025/2678.474.6-3.8 percentage pointsSource 1
Main budget deficit, 2026/273.73.5-0.2 percentage pointsSource 1
Primary surplus, 2026/271.71.6-0.1 percentage pointsSource 1
Primary surplus, 2029/302.92.8-0.1 percentage pointsSource 1
Projected fiscal year below 70% debt to GDP2033/342032/33One fiscal year earlierSource 1

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